[I]Disclaimer: - Zigwheels in no manner promotes drinking and driving, and all views expressed in this article are personal. [/I]
In the age of 1+1 = Happy hours, one of the biggest nuisances on our roads are drunk drivers. So let’s take a step back and visit the age old advice -- ‘Don’t Drink and Drive’. How many of us religiously follow it? [ATTACH=CONFIG]n11880[/ATTACH]
So, just in India about 1.3 lakh people die in road accidents every year. 70 per cent of these are caused by driving under the influence of alcohol. Authorities across the states are trying hard to curb this ever increasing menace. All the fines and jail terms hardly act as a deterrent in this case. India, in fact, has the lowest permissible limit for alcohol levels in blood, but still our road accidents and alcohol related cases are on the higher side when compared to other countries.
Seen a breath analyser? This instrument that one is forced to blow into, is used by the police to measure blood alcohol content (BAC). The legal limit of alcohol content in blood is 0.03% or 30 mg per 100ml of blood. If a person driving a car has a BAC level of 30mg or above per 100 ml of blood, then he or she can be booked under section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, which consists of imprisonment of up to six months or a fine of up to Rs. 2,000 or both. For a subsequent offence within three years, the prison term can extend up to two years with a fine of Rs. 3,000 or both.
[B]HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH?[/B]
All this is well and good. But how does one figure out the quantity of a specific beverage that can be consumed all the while staying within the legal limits. Talking of beverages, even your basic cough syrups and other health tonics comes with certain quantity of alcohol in it. It can be detected in your blood stream, but only in small quantities. Stern warnings on the labels about not driving or operating machinery after consuming these medicines, is something you would be familiar with. So, anything that increases your blood alcohol content above level Zero is likely to impair your reflexes to a varying degree.
Now to further more serious stuff! All your beers, whiskey pegs and rum shots. How much is the concentration of alcohol present in them? [ATTACH=CONFIG]n11879[/ATTACH]
Although, the eternal question is -- how much of it is too much?
The legal limit of 30 mg per 100 ml of blood suggests that it is probably legal for one to have a couple of drinks and then drive back home. But, there is a catch. As always! Alcohol absorption in human body is affected by two things -- the body mass of the person and the amount of water content. That’s why it takes a couple of more drinks than the usual at times to get tipsy or drunk, while sometimes it takes less to achieve the same effect.
So, for an average human adult who weighs around 65 kilograms, these are limits. It means that he/she should stay well within the legal limits of drinking and driving.
* 2 pints of beer (660 ml)
* 1 large whisky (60 ml)
* 2 glasses of wine (200 ml)
Alcohol is metabolized in the human body by the liver and is an extremely slow process. The rest is excreted through urine, sweat and breath. It is always advisable to wait for the effects to wear off, in case you really need to drive.
[B]How slow is this process? [/B]
Several researches have shown that it takes close to 60 minutes to process 9.5ml of alcohol by the human body. This means that to process a pint of beer (according to the amount of alcohol present in it), you will have to wait for more than 90 minutes.
For a large peg of whisky (60 ml), it takes close to three hours for a body to process it, but traces of alcohol can still remain for close to 12 hours after consumption. This is when you stay under the permissible legal limits. So, don’t even consider driving if you are exceeding the specified limits. But, it is always advisable not to drive even if you are under the slightest influence of alcohol. Any person with even a little quantity of alcohol in their blood is 2.5 times likely to get into an accident.
[B]What to do in case you are drunk[/B]?
* The best way is to anticipate the event before and leave your car behind at a safe spot, and take one of the numerous cab aggregator services – Uber, Ola, TaxiforSure, EasyCabs, Meru, etc – back home. These services are open 24X7 now, so no worries!
* You can also hire a driver, who drives you safely home in your own car. EasyCabs, AVIS, Driverbulao and many others offer you this service in cities across India.
* Are you one of those who party often? You can always designate a guy in the group, usually somebody who doesn’t drink, and afterwards they can safely drive the others back home. This can be done in rotation so that it doesn’t affect just one person.
* In case of an emergency, make sure you wait it out for more than the specified time. This is in case you have stayed within the legal limits of drinking. A lot of water also helps you to flush the alcohol out of your system.
[B]Drive safe![/B]